Omega-3 And
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is characterized by
inflammation and bleeding of the gums. Because gingivitis is
rarely painful in its early stages, it often goes unnoticed
until severe irritation or receding gums
occur.
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The bleeding gums is also a sign of
periodontal disease, which affects the tooth structure and
jaw bone, causing loose teeth, receding gums and tooth
*abscesses.
Chronic *bad breath usually signals poor
mouth hygiene and periodontal disease. Healthy gums appear
pink in colour. Yet gingivitis is both preventable and
treatable. Although factors such as medications and lowered
immunity make you more susceptible to gingivitis, the most
common cause is poor oral
hygiene.
The disease that can usually be reversed
with proper treatment. Gingivitis is reversible with
professional treatment and good oral home care is treated by
removing plaque from the teeth and clearing away any dead
tissue. Infections may be treated with medical mouthwashes
such as chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine; chlorhexidine
contains alcohol, which can cause
pain.
It is estimated that over 80% of the
world’s population suffer from this type of gum disease and
need gingivitis treatment. The condition may be without many
symptoms, though many people notice bleeding of the gums
when they brush or floss. Scientists believe plaque-forming
bacteria that live in the mouth and on tooth surfaces are a
cause of gingivitis.
However, it is important to make sure that
you look after your teeth and gums, and that any case of
gingivitis is sufficiently treated. A mild case of
gingivitis can usually be treated simply by practising a
good oral hygiene routine, such as brushing your teeth twice
a day, (in the morning and last thing at night) and flossing
daily (or at least three times a week). One of the most
common causes of gingivitis is the accumulation of food
particles in the crevices between the gums and the teeth.
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do
today.
If gingivitis is allowed to progress without any
intervention, it will severely weaken the support
structures of the teeth and could even lead onto
Pyorrhea. You may find that your teeth become flexible
and move under pressure. The cause of gingivitis is not
known. On histological examination the tissue usually has
immune cell infiltrates (especially lymphocytes and
plasmacytes) so it is thought to be an immune-related
disease.
French researchers have shown that Omega-3
fatty acids can reduce the inflammation and severity of the
gum disease. In an experiment half the volunteers where
given olive oil supplements and the other half where given
Omega-3 supplements and both groups where instructed to
practice intensive oral hygiene for two
weeks.
For the next three weeks they where asked
to stop brushing their teeth and gums. Signs of gingivitis
where less evident in the group taking the Omega-3
supplements.
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